VALUE STREAM HUB FRONTIER SCIENCE // BINDING THERMODYNAMICS
COMPUTATIONAL BIOPHYSICS • MOLECULAR MECHANICS / POISSON-BOLTZMANN (MM-PBSA)

Protein-Ligand Affinity & Binding Thermodynamics

Simulate receptor-ligand complex energetics and non-covalent interaction networks. Quantify Gibbs free energy of binding (ΔG), dissociation constant (Kd), buried accessible surface area (ΔSASA), and enthalpy-entropy compensation.

Drug-Target Complex:
3D Binding Pocket & Contact Surface
Streaming Atomic Coordinates...
Receptor (Cartoon) Inhibitor (Sticks) Key Contact Residues
Temperature (T): 298.15 K (25°C)
Ionic Strength (I): 150 mM
Dielectric Constant (ε): 4.0 (Pocket)
Free Energy of Binding (ΔG) SARS-CoV-2 Mpro
-11.40 kcal/mol
Dissociation Constant (Kd): 3.10 nM Picomolar / High Nanomolar
van der Waals (ΔH_vdW): -16.5 kcal/mol
Electrostatic (ΔH_elec): -8.2 kcal/mol
Conformational Entropy (-TΔS): +9.8 kcal/mol
Desolvation Penalty (ΔG_solv): +3.5 kcal/mol
Biophysical Pocket & Efficiency Metrics
Buried SASA (ΔSASA) 840 Ų
H-Bond Network 5 Contacts
Ligand Efficiency (LE) 0.34 kcal/mol/HA
Lipophilic Efficiency (LipE) 5.82
Catalytic / Key Pocket Residues:
MM-PBSA Thermodynamic Theory

Combines molecular mechanics gas-phase interaction energies with continuum solvent Poisson-Boltzmann electrostatics and SASA-dependent non-polar cavity formation energies.

Ligand Efficiency (LE) Standard

Normalized binding energy per non-hydrogen heavy atom: \(LE = -\Delta G / N_{\text{heavy}}\). Values above 0.30 kcal/mol/HA indicate optimal drug-likeness.

DeepMind Sidecar Direct Link

Fully compatible with the sidecar viewer (sidecar://science/biomolecular-structure-viewer). Inspect hydrogen bond geometry and van der Waals clashes in real time.